Publication — Forthcoming 2026

LLM Essentials.

Michael Bommarito, Daniel Katz

A concise technical reference covering large language model architecture, training, fine-tuning, and deployment — written for technology teams in legal and professional services.

Topics

The Technical Foundation

Everything a legal technology team needs to understand about LLMs — from transformer architecture to production deployment — without the hype.

Transformer Architecture

How transformers work from the ground up: attention mechanisms, positional encoding, layer normalization, and the architectural choices that differentiate modern models.

Training and Data

Pre-training, instruction tuning, and RLHF. What training data matters, how models learn, and why data quality determines model quality — with specific relevance to legal data.

Fine-Tuning and Adaptation

LoRA, QLoRA, and other parameter-efficient approaches. When to fine-tune, when to use RAG, and how to evaluate the trade-offs for legal and professional services applications.

Prompting and Orchestration

Prompt engineering, chain-of-thought reasoning, tool use, and multi-agent orchestration. The practical techniques for getting reliable output from LLMs in professional contexts.

Evaluation and Quality

How to measure LLM performance for legal tasks: benchmarking approaches, human evaluation protocols, automated quality metrics, and the limitations of each.

Deployment and Operations

Inference optimization, serving infrastructure, cost management, monitoring, and the operational considerations for running LLMs in production environments.

Audience

For Legal Technology Teams

This book bridges the gap between academic ML literature and the practical needs of technology teams building LLM-powered applications in legal and professional services. It assumes programming experience but not deep ML background.

Legal technology engineers

Software engineers building LLM-powered features for legal applications who need to understand the technology beneath the API.

Technical architects

Architects evaluating LLM strategies, making build-vs-buy decisions, and designing systems that integrate LLMs into existing legal technology stacks.

Data scientists and ML engineers

Practitioners moving from traditional ML into LLM-based systems who need a concise reference on the specific techniques and trade-offs.

Technical leaders

CTOs, VPs of Engineering, and Directors of Innovation who need enough depth to make informed technology decisions and guide their teams.

Training Programs

Learn These Concepts Hands-On

The material in this book forms the foundation of our LLM Development training track — a 16-hour program designed for senior engineers building with LLMs in legal technology environments.

AI Training Programs

Coming 2026

In Development

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